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CVE-2025-5171

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-5171 is a critical unrestricted upload vulnerability affecting llisoft MTA Maita Training System version 4.5. Specifically, the vulnerability lies within the "this.fileService.download" function in "com\llisoft\controller\OpenController.java", allowing remote attackers to manipulate the 'url' argument to upload arbitrary files. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), indicating a severe risk with network-based exploitation, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No user interaction or privileges are required for a successful attack. While there is no evidence of active exploitation (KEV list), the exploit has been publicly disclosed, and community discussion is notably high, suggesting significant interest. However, no Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB modules are currently available.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:llisoft:mta_maita_training_system:4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.43%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
35.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0043 is in the 12th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

vuldb.com
Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
wx.mail.qq.com / s
Exploit