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CVE-2025-5151

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-5151 is a critical code injection vulnerability affecting defog-ai introspect versions up to 0.1.4, specifically within the execute_analysis_code_safely function. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the local host by manipulating the 'code' argument, leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While a patch (502) exists, the maintainers consider it a workaround, emphasizing that running in a Docker environment significantly mitigates risks. There is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there public exploit modules or significant community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.1.0, <= 0.1.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:defog:introspect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

4.8MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.27%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
18.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0027 is in the 54th percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / defog-ai/introspect/issues/495
ExploitIssue TrackingPatch
github.com / defog-ai/introspect/issues/495
ExploitIssue TrackingPatch
github.com / defog-ai/introspect/issues/495
ExploitIssue TrackingPatch
github.com / defog-ai/introspect/pull/502
Broken Link
vuldb.com
Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry