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CVE-2025-48828

79
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-48828 is a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting various versions of vBulletin forum software. Attackers can exploit a flaw in the template engine's Template Conditionals by crafting malicious PHP code using alternative function invocation syntax, bypassing security checks. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 8.1, indicating a severe risk with network-based attacks requiring high attack complexity but no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw is actively being exploited in the wild, with public exploit modules available in Metasploit and Nuclei, and has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
6.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vbulletin:vbulletin:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
60.79%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: vBulletin replaceAdTemplate Remote Code Execution · May 23, 2025
Nuclei: CVE-2025-48828 · May 24, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6079 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 8,915 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

blog.kevintel.com / vbulletin-replaceadtemplate-kev
Broken Link
karmainsecurity.com / dont-call-that-protected-method-vbulletin-rce
ExploitThird Party Advisory
kevintel.com / CVE-2025-48828
Third Party Advisory