CVE-2025-48187 is a critical account takeover vulnerability affecting RAGFlow versions through 0.18.1. It allows attackers to brute-force six-digit email verification codes due to a lack of rate limiting, enabling arbitrary account registration, login, and password resets. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability has a network attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is currently unavailable, and community discussion and media coverage are minimal.
| Vendor | Product | Version(s) | CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
<= 0.18.1CPE matchmatch criteria | cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
>= 0, <= 0.18.1CPE match | cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
CVSS version used by this source: 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.
No media coverage found for this CVE.
The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.