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CVE-2025-46416

13
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-46416 describes a build isolation bypass vulnerability in Nix, Lix, and Guix package managers, allowing unprivileged users to elevate privileges to the build user account. This affects Nix through versions 2.24.15, 2.26.4, 2.28.4, and 2.29.1, Lix through 2.91.2, 2.92.2, and 2.93.1, and Guix before 1.4.0-38.0e79d5b. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 2.9 (LOW), indicating a local attack vector with high attack complexity and a low impact on integrity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or KEV listing, though it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0, <= 2.24.15CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:nixos:nix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.25.0, <= 2.26.4CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:nixos:nix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.27.0, <= 2.28.4CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:nixos:nix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.29.0, <= 2.29.1CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:nixos:nix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

2.9LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.4
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.16%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
5.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0016 is in the 6th percentile among its peer group of 747 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

discourse.nixos.org / t/security-advisory-privilege-escalations-in-nix-lix-and-guix/66017
guix.gnu.org / en/blog/2025/privilege-escalation-vulnerabilities-2025
labs.snyk.io
lix.systems / blog/2025-06-24-lix-cves
security.snyk.io / vuln
security-tracker.debian.org / tracker/CVE-2025-46416