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CVE-2025-4581

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-4581 is a pre-authentication blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affecting Liferay Portal versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132 and various Liferay DXP versions. This critical flaw, with a CVSS score of 8.6 (HIGH), allows an unauthenticated attacker to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal systems due to improper validation of user-supplied URLs. This could lead to internal network enumeration or further exploitation. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2024.q1.1, <= 2024.q1.15CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2024.q2.0, <= 2024.q2.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2024.q3.1, <= 2024.q3.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2024.q4.0, <= 2024.q4.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2025.q1.0, <= 2025.q1.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
NONE
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
LOW
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.36%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
29.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0037 is in the 10th percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bomFixed in: 2025.Q1.5
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bomFixed in: 2024.Q1.16

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-6v93-frf9-2rp8medium

Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery

Aug 9, 2025

References

liferay.dev / portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-4581
Vendor Advisory