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CVE-2025-45691

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-45691 describes an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability in Exploding Gradients RAGAS versions 0.2.3 to 0.2.14, specifically within the ImageTextPromptValue class. This flaw arises from insufficient validation of URLs provided in the retrieved_contexts parameter during multimodal input processing. While no CVSS score or exploit intelligence is available, a successful attack could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the system. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.2.3, <= 0.2.14CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vibrantlabsai:ragas:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.53%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
41.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0053 is in the 19th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: ragasFixed in: 0.3.0-rc1

Vendor Advisories (1)

pipGHSA-v2xr-wvrv-p969high

RAGAS has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability

Mar 5, 2026

References

access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2025-45691
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
security.access.redhat.com / data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-45691.json
adithyanak.com / ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py
Product
github.com / explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559
ExploitIssue TrackingPatch
github.com / vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991
ExploitIssue TrackingPatchVendor Advisory