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CVE-2025-4423

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-4423 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) identified in Lenovo-specific code, likely related to UEFI firmware based on media coverage, though specific affected products are not detailed. This vulnerability, categorized as CWE-119, allows a highly privileged attacker (PR:H) to achieve high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) through a locally exploitable attack vector (AV:L/AC:L). While there is no evidence of active exploitation (KEV: No) and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB: None), it has garnered some community discussion and media attention, suggesting awareness within the cybersecurity landscape.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Insyde SoftwareInsydeH2O
>= Feature developed for Lenovo, < L05.05.40.011803.172079CNA affecteddefault unknown

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.2HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.5
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.18%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
8.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0018 is in the 24th percentile among its peer group of 360 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

support.lenovo.com / us/en/product_security/home
insyde.com / security-pledge/sa-2025007