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CVE-2025-43919

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-43919 describes a directory traversal vulnerability in GNU Mailman 2.1.39, specifically as bundled in cPanel and WHM, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files. The flaw, located at the /mailman/private/mailman endpoint, can be exploited via the username parameter. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), this vulnerability presents a low-complexity network attack vector that could lead to high confidentiality impact without requiring user interaction. Despite its severity, multiple third parties report difficulty reproducing the issue, and there is currently no public exploit code, Metasploit module, or significant community discussion or media coverage, suggesting it is not actively exploited.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.1.1, <= 2.1.39CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:mailman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.8MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.34%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
68.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0135 is in the 49th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisoryworkaround availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

code.launchpad.net / ~mailman-coders/mailman/2.1
Product
github.com / 0NYX-MY7H/CVE-2025-43919
ExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory
github.com / cpanel/mailman2-python3
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/04/21/6