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CVE-2025-41256

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-41256 describes an improper handling of TLS certificate pinning in Cyberduck (through version 9.1.6) and Mountain Duck (through version 4.17.5). The vulnerability stems from the use of SHA-1 for storing certificate fingerprints, which is a cryptographically weak hashing algorithm. This allows for potential man-in-the-middle attacks where an attacker could present a crafted certificate to bypass pinning. Rated with a CVSS score of 7.4 (HIGH), this vulnerability has a network attack vector and high impact on confidentiality and integrity, but requires high attack complexity. The lack of user interaction makes it a significant concern. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is available. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, suggesting a low level of public awareness or attention at this time.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Iterate GmbHCyberduck
>= 0, <= 9.1.6CNA affecteddefault unaffected
Iterate GmbHMountain Duck
>= 0, <= 4.17.5CNA affecteddefault unaffected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.4HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.11%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
1.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0011 is in the 0th percentile among its peer group of 8,915 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / iterate-ch/cyberduck/security/advisories/GHSA-688c-vjrc-84rv
github.com / sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2025/SBA-ADV-20250325-02_Cyberduck_Mountain_Duck_Weak_Hash