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CVE-2025-40934

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-40934 is a critical vulnerability affecting XML-Sig versions 0.27 through 0.67 for Perl, where the module incorrectly validates XML files if signatures are omitted. An attacker can bypass signature verification by simply removing the signature from an XML document, leading to successful validation of an unsigned file that should otherwise return an error. Rated with a CVSS score of 9.3 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and can lead to high integrity impact, allowing attackers to potentially inject malicious unsigned XML. While no active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion has been observed, the high FAUCET Risk Score of 91/100 indicates its severe potential.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.27, <= 0.67CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:xml\:\:sig_project:xml\:\:sig:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
4.7
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.16%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
5.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0016 is in the 0th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / perl-net-saml2/perl-XML-Sig/issues/63
Issue TrackingPatch
github.com / perl-net-saml2/perl-XML-Sig/pull/64
Issue Tracking