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CVE-2025-40931

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-40931 describes a critical vulnerability in Apache::Session::Generate::MD5 versions through 1.94 for Perl, where insecure session IDs are generated. The module uses predictable inputs like the rand() function, epoch time, and PID, making session IDs guessable. This flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL), indicating a high risk of compromise (CWE-338, CWE-340) where an unauthenticated attacker could gain full access to systems. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.94CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:chorny:apache\:\:session\:\:generate\:\:md5:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*
>= 0, <= 1.94CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:chorny:apache\:\:session\:\:generate\:\:md5:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.58%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
44.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0058 is in the 24th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

bugs.debian.org / cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi
github.com / chorny/Apache-Session/issues/4
Issue Tracking
gitlab.ow2.org / lemonldap-ng/lemonldap-ng/-/work_items/1633
metacpan.org / dist/Apache-Session/source/lib/Apache/Session/Generate/MD5.pm
Product
metacpan.org / pod/Apache::Session::Generate::Random
rt.cpan.org / Ticket/Display.html
Third Party Advisory
salsa.debian.org / perl-team/modules/packages/libapache-session-perl/-/commit/bdabd71c2f91b18526e31a9dc52b4c17b3d246b7
security.metacpan.org / docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2019/06/15/1
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2026/03/05/3
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory