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CVE-2025-33042

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-33042 is a Code Injection vulnerability in the Apache Avro Java SDK, affecting all versions through 1.11.4 and version 1.12.0, allowing attackers to inject malicious code when generating records from untrusted Avro schemas. With a CVSS score of 7.3 (HIGH), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network without user interaction, potentially leading to low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, and it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Users are advised to upgrade to versions 1.12.1 or 1.11.5 to remediate this issue.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.11.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:avro:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
1.12.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:avro:1.12.0:-:*:*:*:-:*:*
1.12.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:avro:1.12.0:rc0:*:*:*:-:*:*
1.12.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:avro:1.12.0:rc1:*:*:*:-:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.3HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.60%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
45.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0060 is in the 22nd percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (18)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.avro:avro-compilerFixed in: 1.12.1
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.avro:avro-compilerFixed in: 1.11.5
apachevendor investigatingvia vendor_rss
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Debezium 2Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Debezium 3Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Data Grid 8Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Fuse 7Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion PackFixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: streams for Apache Kafka 2Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: streams for Apache Kafka 3Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4Fixed in: avro
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2Fixed in: avro
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of QuarkusFixed in: avro

Vendor Advisories (3)

mavenGHSA-rp46-r563-jrc7medium

Apache Avro Java SDK is Vulnerable to Code Injection

Feb 13, 2026
redhatCVE-2025-33042Moderate

org.apache.avro/avro: Apache Avro Java SDK: Code injection on Java generated code

Feb 13, 2026
apacheapache:www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg10724.html

CVE-2025-33042: Apache Avro Java SDK: Code injection on Java generated code

Feb 12, 2026

References

openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2026/02/12/2
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.apache.org / thread/fy88wmgf1lj9479vrpt12cv8x73lroj1
Issue TrackingMailing ListVendor Advisory