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CVE-2025-31201

77
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-31201 is a critical vulnerability affecting Apple's iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS that allows an attacker with arbitrary read/write capabilities to bypass Pointer Authentication. This flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) due to its network-exploitable nature, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Apple has confirmed that this zero-day vulnerability has been actively exploited in highly sophisticated, targeted attacks against specific individuals on iOS. While no public exploit code is available, the issue has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, underscoring its severity and real-world impact. The vulnerability is addressed by removing the vulnerable code in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, and macOS Sequoia 15.4.1.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 15.0, < 15.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 18.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 18.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 18.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
14.65%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Apr 17, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1465 is in the 92nd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

applevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200
Issue Tracking
github.com / JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md
Broken LinkExploit
cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/3
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/122282
Release NotesVendor Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/122400
Release NotesVendor Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/122401
Release NotesVendor Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/122402
Release NotesVendor Advisory