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CVE-2025-31123

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-31123 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Zitadel, an open-source identity infrastructure software. It allows an attacker to obtain valid access tokens by using expired JWT keys for Authorization Grants, due to improper expiration date checks. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.7 (High), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity, requiring high privileges, and leading to high confidentiality and integrity impacts. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.62.0, < 2.63.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.64.0, < 2.64.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.65.0, < 2.65.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.66.0, < 2.66.16CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.67.0, < 2.67.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.7HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.3
Impact Score
5.8
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.37%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
30.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0037 is in the 8th percentile among its peer group of 5,538 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.3 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / zitadel/zitadel/commit/315503beabd679f2e6aec0c004f0f9d2f5b53ed3
Patch
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.63.9
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.64.6
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.65.7
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.66.16
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.67.13
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.68.9
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.69.9
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.8
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.6
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-h3q7-347g-qwhf
Vendor Advisory