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CVE-2025-2905

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-2905 is a critical XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability affecting multiple WSO2 products, including WSO2 API Manager, due to improper XML parser configuration. This flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read sensitive files from the server's filesystem and perform denial-of-service attacks. With a CVSS score of 9.1 (Critical), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity. While not currently in the CISA KEV catalog, there is significant community discussion, including a detailed write-up on Mastodon, indicating potential for exploit development, though no public exploits are yet available in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.15%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
63.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0115 is in the 49th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.wso2.am:am-distribution-parentFixed in: 2.1.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-h94w-8qhg-3xmccritical

WSO2 API Manager XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability

May 5, 2025

References

security.docs.wso2.com / en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3993
Vendor Advisory