Predictive Vulnerability Intelligence.

Product

  • Product
  • Pricing
  • Documentation

Company

  • About
  • Partnerships
  • Blog
  • Support

Legal

  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Data Licensing

© 2026 FAUCET Technologies LLC. All rights reserved.

CVE-2025-27817

73
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-27817 is a high-severity arbitrary file read and Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affecting Apache Kafka Clients. Specifically, it allows an attacker to manipulate the "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url" configurations to read arbitrary files, environment variables, or send requests to unintended locations. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and can lead to significant information disclosure. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, Nuclei templates exist for this vulnerability, and it has garnered substantial community discussion, indicating potential interest from threat actors.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.1.0, < 3.9.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
64.68%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2025-27817 · Jan 23, 2026
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6468 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.kafka:kafka-clientsFixed in: 3.9.1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Streams for Apache Kafka 3.1.0Fixed in: kafka
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

mavenGHSA-vgq5-3255-v292medium

Apache Kafka Client Arbitrary File Read and Server Side Request Forgery Vulnerability

Jun 10, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-27817Important

org.apache.kafka: Kafka Client Arbitrary File Read SSRF

Jun 10, 2025

References

openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/06/09/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
kafka.apache.org / cve-list
Vendor Advisory