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CVE-2025-27364

46
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-27364 is a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting MITRE Caldera versions through 4.2.0 and 5.0.0 before 35bc06e. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the Caldera server by sending a specially crafted web request to the agent compilation API, leveraging an OS command injection vulnerability. With a CVSS score of 10.0, this vulnerability presents a severe risk, enabling full compromise of the underlying server without requiring user interaction or prior authentication. While currently on the "Hot List," there is no public exploit code available, and it has not been added to CISA's KEV catalog, though it has seen minimal community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0, <= 4.2.0CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:mitre:caldera:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

10.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
24.56%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2456 is in the 94th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / mitre/caldera/commit/35bc06e42e19fe7efbc008999b9f993b1b7109c0
github.com / mitre/caldera/pull/3129
github.com / mitre/caldera/pull/3131/commits/61de40f92a595bed462372a5e676c2e5a32d1050
github.com / mitre/caldera/releases
github.com / mitre/caldera/security
medium.com / @mitrecaldera/mitre-caldera-security-advisory-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-27364-5f679e2e2a0e