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CVE-2025-27135

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-27135 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting RAGFlow versions 0.15.1 and prior, an open-source RAG engine. The flaw lies in the ExeSQL component, which directly processes user input as SQL queries without proper sanitization. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), indicating it can be exploited remotely with low complexity, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) has been identified, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, with 10 mentions, suggesting awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 0.15.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

8.9HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.60%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
45.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0060 is in the 25th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

swizzky.notion.site / ragflow-exesql-150ca6df7c03806989cefde915cf8e42
Exploit
github.com / infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.15.1/agent/component/exesql.py
Product
github.com / infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-3gqj-66qm-25jq
Vendor Advisory
swizzky.notion.site / ragflow-exesql-150ca6df7c03806989cefde915cf8e42
Exploit