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CVE-2025-25286

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-25286 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Homarus, a microservice within the Islandora 8 Crayfish collection, specifically versions prior to 4.1.0. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending crafted requests to the `/convert` endpoint if Homarus is web-accessible. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) and a FAUCET Risk Score of 93/100, the vulnerability poses a severe risk due to its network attack vector, low attack complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
IslandoraCrayfish
< 4.1.0CNA affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.01%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
59.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0101 is in the 44th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: islandora/crayfishFixed in: 4.1.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fwcritical

Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header

Jan 15, 2025

References

github.com / Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89
github.com / Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw