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CVE-2025-23215

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-23215 concerns PMD, an extensible static code analyzer, where the passphrases for its release signing keys were inadvertently included in JARs published to Maven Central. While the private keys themselves are not confirmed compromised, their exposed passphrases necessitate treating them as such. This vulnerability carries a critical CVSS score of 9.3 due to the potential for high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, stemming from an unauthenticated network attack with low complexity. Both compromised keys have been revoked as a mitigation, and existing artifacts on Maven Central are not affected. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
PmdPmd
< 7.10.0CNA affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Clear

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.32%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
23.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0032 is in the 3rd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: net.sourceforge.pmd:pmd-designerFixed in: 7.10.0
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: net.sourceforge.pmd:pmd-coreFixed in: 7.10.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-88m4-h43f-wx84critical

PMD Designer's release key passphrase (GPG) available on Maven Central in cleartext

Jan 31, 2025

References

github.com / pmd/pmd-designer/commit/1548f5f27ba2981b890827fecbd0612fa70a0362
github.com / pmd/pmd-designer/commit/e87a45312753ec46b3e5576c6f6ac1f7de2f5891
github.com / pmd/pmd/security/advisories/GHSA-88m4-h43f-wx84