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CVE-2025-23120

42
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-23120 is a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting Veeam Backup & Replication, allowing authenticated domain users to execute arbitrary code on backup servers. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), it presents a significant risk due to its low attack complexity and severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered substantial community discussion and media coverage, indicating high awareness and concern. Organizations are urged to apply the provided patch or mitigation (KB4724) immediately to prevent potential compromise.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 12.0.0.1402, < 12.3.1.1139CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:veeam:veeam_backup_\&_replication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.9CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.1
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
22.00%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2200 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 17,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (3)

3cxvendor investigatingvia llm_extracted
horillavendor investigatingvia llm_extracted
inveniosoftwarevendor investigatingvia llm_extracted

Vendor Advisories (3)

horillallm-horilla-f7fc02a49ce0ef79HIGH

Veeam Backup and Replication Insecure Deserialization (CVE-2025-23120)

Mar 24, 2026
inveniosoftwarellm-inveniosoftware-9ae7cbf2030f2be5HIGH

Veeam Backup and Replication Insecure Deserialization (CVE-2025-23120)

Mar 24, 2026
3cxllm-3cx-301861c27828870aHIGH

Veeam Backup and Replication Insecure Deserialization (CVE-2025-23120)

Mar 24, 2026

References

labs.watchtowr.com / by-executive-order-we-are-banning-blacklists-domain-level-rce-in-veeam-backup-replication-cve-2025-23120
ExploitThird Party Advisory
veeam.com / kb4724
Vendor Advisory