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CVE-2025-22224

68
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-22224 is a critical Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in VMware ESXi, Workstation, and other VMware products, leading to an out-of-bounds write. An attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine can exploit this to execute code as the VMX process on the host. With a CVSS score of 8.2 (HIGH), this vulnerability allows for high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity. This flaw is actively exploited in the wild, as confirmed by its presence in CISA's KEV catalog, and has garnered significant community attention and media coverage, despite no public exploit code being readily available.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:7.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:7.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:7.0:update_1:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:7.0:update_1a:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:7.0:update_1b:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.5
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.52%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
72.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Mar 4, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0152 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 360 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

chainsafepatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 7.0u3s Build number 24534642
View patch
coollabspatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 7.0u3s Build number 24534642
View patch
falcopatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 7.0u3s Build number 24534642
View patch

Vendor Advisories (3)

chainsafellm-chainsafe-2073ea1d083f211fCRITICAL

Multiple Vulnerabilities in VMware ESXi Components (VMSA-2025-0004)

Jan 1, 2025
coollabsllm-coollabs-7f8be86bf5ecbbd0CRITICAL

Multiple vulnerabilities in VMware ESXi components (VMSA-2025-0004)

falcollm-falco-1d1e660e2ef53fa7CRITICAL

Multiple vulnerabilities in VMware ESXi components (VMSA-2025-0004)

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
support.broadcom.com / web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390
Vendor Advisory