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CVE-2025-21621

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-21621 is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GeoServer versions prior to 2.25.0, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a user's browser via crafted SLD_BODY parameters in the WMS GetFeatureInfo HTML output. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.1) requires user interaction and has a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. While there are no public exploit modules like Metasploit or Nuclei, and it's not in CISA's KEV catalog, there is one reported instance of active exploitation in the wild and limited community discussion, indicating some real-world relevance despite the lack of widespread public exploit code.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.25.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.1MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
2.7
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.29%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
21.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0029 is in the 21st percentile among its peer group of 26,236 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver.web:gs-web-appFixed in: 2.25.0
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver:gs-wmsFixed in: 2.25.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-w66h-j855-qr72medium

GeoServer has a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in its WMS GetFeatureInfo HTML format

Nov 25, 2025

References

github.com / geoserver/geoserver/commit/dc9ff1c726dd73c884437a123b4ad72b19383c7d
Patch
github.com / geoserver/geoserver/pull/7406
Issue Tracking
github.com / geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-w66h-j855-qr72
Vendor Advisory
osgeo-org.atlassian.net / browse/GEOS-11297
Issue Tracking