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CVE-2025-21553

16
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-21553 is a low-severity vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server versions 19.3-19.25, 21.3-21.16, and 23.4-23.6. An attacker with low privileges (Create Session, Create Procedure) and network access via Oracle Net can exploit this vulnerability, which is difficult to execute. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized read, update, insert, or delete access to a subset of Java VM accessible data, resulting in a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 4.2. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 19.3, <= 19.25CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_virtual_machine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 21.3, <= 21.16CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_virtual_machine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 23.4, <= 23.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_virtual_machine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

4.2MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.24%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
15.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0024 is in the 15th percentile among its peer group of 1,428 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

oraclevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujan2025.html
Vendor Advisory