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CVE-2025-21361

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-21361 is a Remote Code Execution vulnerability affecting Microsoft Outlook and other Microsoft Office products. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH), it requires user interaction (UI:R) but has low attack complexity (AC:L), allowing an unauthenticated attacker to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) if successfully exploited. While not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog and lacking public exploit intelligence (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness despite no active exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2024CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:*:*
2021CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
< 16.93CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.73%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
50.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0073 is in the 47th percentile among its peer group of 11,621 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

microsoftpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Fixed in: 16.93.25011212
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Fixed in: 16.93.25011212
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Outlook for MacFixed in: 16.93
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2025-Jan/CVE-2025-21361Important

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Jan 14, 2025

References

msrc.microsoft.com / update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21361
PatchVendor Advisory