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CVE-2025-2020

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-2020 describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, specifically affecting its VC6 file parsing. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations if a user opens a malicious file or visits a malicious page. Rated as High severity (CVSS 7.8), the vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) but has low attack complexity (AC:L), potentially leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). The issue stems from improper validation of user-supplied data, causing a buffer overflow. Currently, there is no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB: None), nor is it listed on the KEV catalog, indicating no active exploitation. Community discussion and media coverage are also minimal.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
12.0.1204.91CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:12.0.1204.91:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.26%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
17.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0026 is in the 17th percentile among its peer group of 11,616 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-25-124
Third Party Advisory