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CVE-2025-20128

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-20128 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Cisco ClamAV and related products, stemming from an integer underflow in the OLE2 decryption routine. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by submitting a crafted file, leading to a heap buffer overflow read and termination of the ClamAV scanning process. Rated 7.5 HIGH on CVSS, it has a low attack complexity and requires no user interaction, with the primary impact being a denial of service. While not currently in CISA's KEV catalog, public exploit code exists, and it has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.0.0, < 1.0.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:clamav:clamav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.1.0, < 1.4.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:clamav:clamav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 1.24.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_endpoint:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
< 1.25.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_endpoint:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
< 7.5.20CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_endpoint:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.54%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
72.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0154 is in the 54th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00006.html
blog.clamav.net / 2025/01/clamav-142-and-108-security-patch.html
Vendor Advisory
sec.cloudapps.cisco.com / security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-clamav-ole2-H549rphA
Third Party Advisory