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CVE-2025-1686

16
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-1686 describes an External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability in all versions of the io.pebbletemplates:pebble package, allowing a highly privileged attacker to access sensitive local files through crafted notification templates utilizing the 'include' tag. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 4.9 (Medium), indicating it can be exploited over the network with low complexity by an authenticated attacker to achieve high confidentiality impact. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:pebbletemplates:pebble_templates:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

4.8MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
NONE
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
HIGH
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.82%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
53.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0082 is in the 55th percentile among its peer group of 3,563 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4Fixed in: pebble

Vendor Advisories (2)

mavenGHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrxhigh

Pebble has Arbitrary Local File Inclusion (LFI) Vulnerability via `include` macro

Feb 28, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-1686Moderate

io.pebbletemplates:pebble: Path Traversal Vulnerability in Pebble Templates

Feb 27, 2025

References

github.com / PebbleTemplates/pebble/pull/715
Issue TrackingPatch
github.com / PebbleTemplates/pebble/commit/b3451c8f305a1a248fbcc2363fd307d0baaee329
Patch
github.com / PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680
Issue Tracking
github.com / PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/688
Issue TrackingVendor Advisory
pebbletemplates.io / wiki/tag/include
Product
security.snyk.io / vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594
ExploitThird Party Advisory