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CVE-2025-15618

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-15618 is a critical vulnerability affecting Business::OnlinePayment::StoredTransaction versions through 0.01 for Perl, where an insecure secret key is generated using a cryptographically weak method (MD5 of a single rand() call) for encrypting credit card transaction data. Rated 9.1 CRITICAL, this vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit it over the network with low complexity, potentially leading to high confidentiality and integrity impacts, including the disclosure or tampering of sensitive payment information. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, no public exploit code, and a very low EPSS score, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion across social media and mailing lists.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
0.01CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mock:business\:\:onlinepayment\:\:storedtransaction:0.01:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*
>= 0, <= 0.01CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:mock:business\:\:onlinepayment\:\:storedtransaction:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
25.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0033 is in the 4th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

metacpan.org / dist/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/source/lib/Business/OnlinePayment/StoredTransaction.pm
Product
security.metacpan.org / patches/B/Business-OnlinePayment-StoredTransaction/0.01/CVE-2025-15618-r1.patch
Patch
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/7
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory