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CVE-2025-12970

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-12970 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in the Fluent Bit in_docker input plugin, specifically within the extract_name function, affecting Treasure Data Fluent Bit. An attacker with the ability to create or control container names can exploit this by providing an excessively long name, leading to a process crash or arbitrary code execution. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low complexity, potentially resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating high awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:treasuredata:fluent_bit:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.88%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
55.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0088 is in the 50th percentile among its peer group of 17,823 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (8)

3cxpatch availablevia llm_extracted
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20735-17084Fixed in: 3.1.10-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20573-17084Fixed in: 3.1.10-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20526-17086Fixed in: 3.0.6-5
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 fluent-bit 3.1.10-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 3.1.10-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 fluent-bit 3.1.9-6 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 3.1.10-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 fluent-bit 3.0.6-4 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 3.0.6-5
samrocketmanpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch

Vendor Advisories (3)

samrocketmanllm-samrocketman-2a9d8a44a686928aHIGH

NR25-02

Dec 11, 2025
3cxllm-3cx-28563c66d39763d2HIGH

NR25-02

Dec 11, 2025
microsoft2025-Nov/CVE-2025-12970Important

CVE-2025-12970

Nov 11, 2025

References

fluentbit.io / blog/2025/10/28/security-vulnerabilities-addressed-in-fluent-bit-v4.1-and-backported-to-v4.0
oligo.security / blog/critical-vulnerabilities-in-fluent-bit-expose-cloud-environments-to-remote-takeover