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CVE-2025-12969

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-12969 describes an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Fluent Bit in_forward input plugin, specifically affecting treasuredata fluent_bit. Under certain configurations, the security.users authentication mechanism is not properly enforced, allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers to send data. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) permits the injection of forged log records, flooding of alerting systems, or manipulation of routing decisions, compromising log authenticity and integrity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there public exploit codes like Metasploit or Nuclei modules; however, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:treasuredata:fluent_bit:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.62%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
46.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0062 is in the 29th percentile among its peer group of 23,701 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

3cxpatch availablevia llm_extracted
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20526-17086Fixed in: 3.0.6-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20735-17084Fixed in: 3.1.10-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 fluent-bit 3.0.6-4 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 3.0.6-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 fluent-bit 3.1.10-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 3.1.10-3
samrocketmanpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch

Vendor Advisories (3)

samrocketmanllm-samrocketman-2a9d8a44a686928aHIGH

NR25-02

Dec 11, 2025
3cxllm-3cx-28563c66d39763d2HIGH

NR25-02

Dec 11, 2025
microsoft2025-Nov/CVE-2025-12969Moderate

CVE-2025-12969

Nov 11, 2025

References

fluentbit.io / blog/2025/10/28/security-vulnerabilities-addressed-in-fluent-bit-v4.1-and-backported-to-v4.0
oligo.security / blog/critical-vulnerabilities-in-fluent-bit-expose-cloud-environments-to-remote-takeover