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CVE-2025-12819

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-12819 describes an untrusted search path vulnerability in PgBouncer versions prior to 1.25.1. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands during authentication by manipulating the search_path parameter in the StartupMessage. With a CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH), this vulnerability presents a significant risk due to its network-based attack vector, high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and low attack complexity. Despite its severity, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.25.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:pgbouncer:pgbouncer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
25.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0033 is in the 5th percentile among its peer group of 8,918 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19349-17086Fixed in: 1.25.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19350-17084Fixed in: 1.25.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 pgbouncer 1.24.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 1.25.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 pgbouncer 1.24.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 1.25.1-1

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2025-Dec/CVE-2025-12819Important

Untrusted search path in auth_query connection in PgBouncer

Dec 9, 2025

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/12/msg00033.html
pgbouncer.org / changelog.html
Release Notes