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CVE-2025-12460

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-12460 describes a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Afterlogic Aurora webmail version 9.8.3 and earlier. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTML email containing JavaScript within an img tag. This allows for arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser, potentially leading to unauthorized access to user data. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium), indicating a low attack complexity and requiring user interaction (opening the malicious email). The potential impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity of user data. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is available. Community discussion and media coverage are also absent, suggesting low current attention to this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0, <= 9.8.3CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:afterlogic:aurora:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
LOW
SS Integrity
LOW
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
33.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0040 is in the 34th percentile among its peer group of 26,219 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

auroramail.wordpress.com / 2025/10/28/xss-vulnerability-in-afterlogic-webmail-and-aurora-corporate