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CVE-2025-12421

33
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-12421 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting Mattermost versions 11.0.2 and earlier, 10.12.1 and earlier, 10.11.4 and earlier, and 10.5.12 and earlier. It allows an authenticated user to perform account takeover by exploiting a flaw in the code exchange process when switching authentication methods, provided ExperimentalEnableAuthenticationTransfer is enabled and RequireEmailVerification is disabled. Rated 9.9 CRITICAL (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and can lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no public exploit code available, no evidence of active exploitation, and minimal community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 10.5.0, < 10.5.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 10.11.0, < 10.11.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 10.12.0, < 10.12.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 11.0.0, < 11.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 10.11.0, <= 10.11.4CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.9CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.1
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.35%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
27.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0035 is in the 15th percentile among its peer group of 1,128 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 1.0 Bluesky, 0.5 Mastodon, and 1.6 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8Fixed in: 8.0.0-20251022210333-acda1fb5dd46
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/mattermost/mattermost-serverFixed in: 11.0.3
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/mattermost/mattermost-serverFixed in: 10.12.2
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/mattermost/mattermost-serverFixed in: 10.11.5
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/mattermost/mattermost-serverFixed in: 10.5.13

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-mp6x-97xj-9x62critical

Mattermost fails to to verify the token used during code exchange

Nov 27, 2025

References

mattermost.com / security-updates
Vendor Advisory