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CVE-2025-12420

61
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-12420 is a critical vulnerability in the ServiceNow AI Platform, specifically affecting the now_assist_ai_agents and virtual_agent_api products. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to impersonate any user and execute actions with their privileges. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a severe risk due to its network attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or publicly available exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community attention and media coverage, indicating its perceived importance. ServiceNow has released security updates for both hosted and self-hosted instances, urging immediate application.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.1.18CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:now_assist_ai_agents:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.2.0, < 5.2.19CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:now_assist_ai_agents:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 3.15.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:virtual_agent_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:virtual_agent_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
HIGH
SS Integrity
HIGH
SS Availability
HIGH
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
45.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.4549 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 36,821 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

support.servicenow.com / kb
Vendor Advisory