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CVE-2025-12194

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-12194 describes an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability (CWE-400) affecting Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.1) and Bouncy Castle for Java LTS (versions 2.73.0 through 2.73.7). This flaw, specifically "Excessive Allocation," is present in numerous native cryptographic engine and digest files. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 5.9 (Medium), indicating a local attack vector with low attack complexity, requiring no privileges or user interaction. The primary impact is high availability degradation, as an attacker could exhaust system resources. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is available. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, suggesting low public awareness and attention.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Legion Of The Bouncy Castle Inc.Bouncy Castle For Java FIPS
>= 2.1.0, <= 2.1.1CNA affecteddefault unaffected
Legion Of The Bouncy Castle Inc.Bouncy Castle For Java LTS
>= 2.73.0, <= 2.73.7CNA affecteddefault unaffected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
NONE
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.14%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
4.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0014 is in the 10th percentile among its peer group of 3,052 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.bouncycastle:bc-fipsFixed in: 2.1.2
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.bouncycastle:bcprov-debug-lts8onFixed in: 2.73.8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3Fixed in: bcprov-lts8on
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat build of Debezium 3Fixed in: bcprov-lts8on
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8Fixed in: bc-fips
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8Fixed in: kubernetes-client-init-bc-fips
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion PackFixed in: bc-fips

Vendor Advisories (2)

mavenGHSA-jv6h-4262-q663medium

Bouncy Castle Vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Oct 25, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-12194Moderate

bcprov-lts8on: bc-fips: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Bouncy Castle

Oct 24, 2025

References

github.com / bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902025%E2%80%9012194