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CVE-2025-11953

93
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-11953 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability affecting the Metro Development Server, part of the React Native Community CLI. By default, the server binds to external interfaces, allowing unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a POST request. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Active exploitation of this flaw has been confirmed, with significant community discussion and media coverage, though no public exploit code is currently available.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 19.0.0, < 19.1.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:react-native-community:react_native_community_cli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
18.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:react-native-community:react_native_community_cli:18.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
20.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:react-native-community:react_native_community_cli:20.0.0:alpha0:*:*:*:*:*:*
20.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:react-native-community:react_native_community_cli:20.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
20.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:react-native-community:react_native_community_cli:20.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
62.38%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Feb 5, 2026
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6238 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @react-native-community/cliFixed in: 20.0.0
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @react-native-community/cliFixed in: 19.1.2
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @react-native-community/cliFixed in: 18.0.1
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @react-native-community/cli-server-apiFixed in: 20.0.0
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @react-native-community/cli-server-apiFixed in: 19.1.2
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @react-native-community/cli-server-apiFixed in: 18.0.1

Vendor Advisories (2)

npmGHSA-399j-vxmf-hjvrcritical

@react-native-community/cli has arbitrary OS command injection

Nov 3, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-11953Important

@react-native-community/cli-server-api: Command injection in React Native CLI

Nov 3, 2025

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
vulncheck.com / blog/metro4shell_eitw
ExploitThird Party Advisory
x.com / SzymonRybczak/status/1986199665000566848
Third Party Advisory
x.com / thymikee/status/1986770875954475375
Third Party Advisory
github.com / react-native-community/cli/commit/15089907d1f1301b22c72d7f68846a2ef20df547
Patch
jfrog.com / blog/cve-2025-11953-critical-react-native-community-cli-vulnerability
ExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory