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CVE-2025-10231

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-10231 describes an Incorrect File Handling Permission vulnerability in the N-central Windows Agent and Probe, affecting n-able n-central products. This flaw allows a local, low-privilege user to execute commands with elevated permissions. Rated 7.8 HIGH on the CVSS scale, it presents a significant risk due to its low attack complexity and potential for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, indicating a low immediate threat but a high potential impact if exploited.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2025.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:n-able:n-central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 0, < 2025.3CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:n-able:n-central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.0HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.0
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.12%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
2.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0012 is in the 9th percentile among its peer group of 17,061 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

documentation.n-able.com / N-central/Release_Notes/GA/Content/N-central_2025.3_Release_Notes.htm
Release Notes
me.n-able.com / s/security-advisory/aArVy0000000jgHKAQ/cve202510231-incorrect-default-permissions-could-lead-to-privilege-escalation
Vendor Advisory