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CVE-2025-0838

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-0838 describes a critical heap buffer overflow in Abseil-cpp's absl::{flat,node}hash{set,map} components, affecting Abseil common_libraries and Debian distributions. This vulnerability arises from unbounded size arguments in constructors and methods like reserve() and rehash(), leading to integer overflows and subsequent out-of-bounds memory writes. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a high risk due to its network-exploitable nature, low attack complexity, and potential for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion, indicating awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 20250127.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:abseil:common_libraries:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
ADJACENT
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
ACTIVE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
LOW
SS Integrity
HIGH
SS Availability
LOW
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.58%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
44.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0058 is in the 24th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: libpdfium

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2025-0838Moderate

abseil-cpp: Heap Buffer overflow in Abseil

Feb 21, 2025

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00012.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
github.com / abseil/abseil-cpp/commit/5a0e2cb5e3958dd90bb8569a2766622cb74d90c1
Patch