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CVE-2024-8584

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-8584 is a critical Missing Authentication vulnerability in Orca HCM by LEARNING DIGITAL. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to create an administrator account and subsequently gain full control of the system. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a high risk due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, nor publicly available exploit code in Metasploit or ExploitDB, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 0, < 11.0CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.68%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
48.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0068 is in the 30th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

twcert.org.tw / en/cp-139-8040-948ef-2.html
Third Party Advisory
twcert.org.tw / tw/cp-132-8039-24e48-1.html
Third Party Advisory