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CVE-2024-56737

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-56737 is a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability affecting GNU GRUB (GRUB2) versions up to 2.12, specifically within the HFS filesystem parsing. This flaw can be triggered remotely with low attack complexity, potentially leading to a complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or Metasploit/Nuclei modules, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, including its discovery by Microsoft using AI.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2.12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.00, <= 2.12CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.73%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
50.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0073 is in the 53rd percentile among its peer group of 14,855 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (8)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20560-17084Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19588-17084Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20107-17086Fixed in: 2.06-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20521-17086Fixed in: 2.06-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 grub2 2.06-25 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 grub2 2.06-24 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 grub2 2.06-14 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.06-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 grub2 2.06-15 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.06-15

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2024-56737Moderate

grub2: heap-based buffer overflow

Dec 29, 2024
microsoft2024-Dec/CVE-2024-56737Moderate

GNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 has a heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesystem.

Dec 10, 2024

References

savannah.gnu.org / bugs
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory