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CVE-2024-51745

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-51745 describes a critical sandbox bypass vulnerability in Wasmtime, a WebAssembly runtime, affecting its Windows filesystem implementation. The flaw allows untrusted Wasm programs to access special device filenames using superscript digits (e.g., "COM¹"), bypassing the intended sandbox and gaining access to peripheral devices or mapped network resources. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 10.0 (CRITICAL) due to its network attack vector, low complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion, but affected users are strongly advised to upgrade to patched Wasmtime versions 24.0.2, 25.0.3, or 26.0.1.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 24.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
25.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
25.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:25.0.1:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
25.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:25.0.2:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
26.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

2.3LOW

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.81%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
53.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0081 is in the 37th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: wasmtimeFixed in: 24.0.2
rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: wasmtimeFixed in: 25.0.3
rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: wasmtimeFixed in: 26.0.1

Vendor Advisories (2)

rustGHSA-c2f5-jxjv-2hh8low

Wasmtime doesn't fully sandbox all the Windows device filenames

Nov 5, 2024
redhatCVE-2024-51745Low

wasmtime: Wasmtime doesn't fully sandbox all the Windows device filenames

Nov 5, 2024

References

en.wikipedia.org / wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1
Product
github.com / bytecodealliance/cap-std/pull/371
Patch
github.com / bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f5-jxjv-2hh8
Vendor Advisory
learn.microsoft.com / en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file
Product