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CVE-2024-45039

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-45039 describes a soundness issue in consensys gnark-crypto versions prior to 0.11.0, where a prover could manipulate commitments when multiple are used within a circuit, potentially impacting the integrity of the zero-knowledge proof system. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.2 (MEDIUM), indicating a local attack vector with low complexity and a high impact on integrity, though confidentiality and availability are not affected. While the maintainers believe the impact is minimal due to discouraged use of multiple commitments, users of native Groth16 verifiers or those employing multiple commitments are at risk. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:consensys:gnark-crypto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.2MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.5
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.19%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
8.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0019 is in the 19th percentile among its peer group of 3,050 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/consensys/gnarkFixed in: 0.11.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-q3hw-3gm4-w5crmedium

gnark's Groth16 commitment extension unsound for more than one commitment

Sep 6, 2024

References

github.com / Consensys/gnark/commit/e7c66b000454f4d2a4ae48c005c34154d4cfc2a2
Broken Link
github.com / Consensys/gnark/security/advisories/GHSA-q3hw-3gm4-w5cr
Third Party Advisory