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CVE-2024-39331

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-39331 is a critical vulnerability affecting GNU Emacs before version 29.4 and Org Mode before 9.7.5. It allows for arbitrary code execution due to improper handling of link abbreviations, where the org-link-expand-abbrev function can execute unsafe functions like shell-command-to-string. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion, indicating awareness within the cybersecurity community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 29.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:emacs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.31%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
67.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0131 is in the 54th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (20)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 x64Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 ARMFixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20241-17086Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17382-17086Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20240-17084Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 emacs 29.4-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 emacs 29.4-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 emacs 29.3-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 emacs 29.3-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17297-16823Fixed in: 29.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17710-17084Fixed in: 29.4-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: emacs-1:26.1-12.el8_10
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportFixed in: emacs-1:26.1-7.el8_6.5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceFixed in: emacs-1:26.1-7.el8_6.5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: emacs-1:26.1-7.el8_6.5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update SupportFixed in: emacs-1:26.1-10.el8_8.6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: emacs-1:27.2-10.el9_4
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: emacs

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2024-Sep/CVE-2024-39331

CVE-2024-39331

Sep 10, 2024
redhatCVE-2024-39331Moderate

emacs: org-link-expand-abbrev: Do not evaluate arbitrary unsafe Elisp code

Jun 23, 2024
microsoft2024-Jun/CVE-2024-39331Critical

In Emacs before 29.4 org-link-expand-abbrev in lisp/ol.el expands a %(...) link abbrev even when it specifies an unsafe function such as shell-command-to-string. This affects Org Mode before 9.7.5.

Jun 11, 2024

References

git.savannah.gnu.org / cgit/emacs.git/tree/etc/NEWS
Release Notes
git.savannah.gnu.org / cgit/emacs/org-mode.git/commit
Mailing ListPatch
list.orgmode.org / 87sex5gdqc.fsf%40localhost
Mailing List
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00023.html
Mailing List
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00024.html
Mailing List
lists.gnu.org / archive/html/info-gnu-emacs/2024-06/msg00000.html
Mailing List
news.ycombinator.com / item
Mailing List
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/06/23/1
Mailing List
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/06/23/2
Mailing List