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CVE-2024-38366

39
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-38366 is a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting trunk.cocoapods.org, the authentication server for the CocoaPods dependency manager. The flaw stemmed from an RFC-822 library used for email validation during signup, which executed a shell command for MX record lookups that could be manipulated to execute arbitrary commands on the server. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 10.0 (Critical) due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and complete compromise potential (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability). While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community attention and media coverage, indicating its high perceived risk. The issue was patched server-side in September 2023, but an attacker could have gained root access and manipulated any Podspec in trunk, necessitating a full user-session reset.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2023-09-22CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cocoapods:trunk.cocoapods.org:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

10.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
17.79%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1779 is in the 93rd percentile among its peer group of 36,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

blog.cocoapods.org / CocoaPods-Trunk-RCEs-2023
Vendor Advisory
evasec.webflow.io / blog/eva-discovered-supply-chain-vulnerabities-in-cocoapods
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / CocoaPods/CocoaPods/security/advisories/GHSA-x2x4-g675-qg7c
Third Party Advisory