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CVE-2024-37085

77
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-37085 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in VMware ESXi and Cloud Foundation. It allows an attacker with specific Active Directory permissions to gain full administrative access to an ESXi host by manipulating a configured AD group. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.2) is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Critically, this CVE is actively exploited in the wild, including by ransomware groups like Scattered Spider and Black Basta, and has garnered significant community discussion and media attention.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.0, < 5.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:8.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:8.0:a:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:8.0:b:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.8MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
0.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
25.95%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Jul 30, 2024
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2595 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 5,531 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.3 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
support.broadcom.com / web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24505
PatchVendor Advisory