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CVE-2024-36401

98
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-36401 is a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting GeoServer and GeoTools, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through specially crafted OGC requests. This flaw stems from unsafe XPath expression evaluation of property names, impacting all GeoServer instances regardless of configuration. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It is actively exploited in the wild, with public Metasploit modules and Nuclei templates available, and has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, including reports of federal agency breaches.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.22.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.23.0, < 2.23.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.24.0, < 2.24.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.25.0, < 2.25.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 29.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:geotools:geotools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
99.79%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
100.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Jul 15, 2024
Metasploit: Geoserver unauthenticated Remote Code Execution · Jul 1, 2024
Nuclei: CVE-2024-36401 · Jul 3, 2024
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9979 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (13)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver:gs-wfsFixed in: 2.24.4
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver:gs-wmsFixed in: 2.24.4
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver.web:gs-web-appFixed in: 2.25.2
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver:gs-wfsFixed in: 2.25.2
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver:gs-wmsFixed in: 2.25.2
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver.web:gs-web-appFixed in: 2.24.4
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver:gs-wfsFixed in: 2.23.6
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver:gs-wmsFixed in: 2.23.6
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver.web:gs-web-appFixed in: 2.22.6
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver:gs-wfsFixed in: 2.22.6
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver:gs-wmsFixed in: 2.22.6
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.geoserver.web:gs-web-appFixed in: 2.23.6

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvvcritical

Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in geoserver

Jul 1, 2024

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
vicarius.io / vsociety/posts/geoserver-rce-cve-2024-36401
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv
MitigationVendor Advisory
github.com / geotools/geotools/pull/4797
Issue TrackingPatch
github.com / geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w
ExploitVendor Advisory
github.com / Warxim/CVE-2022-41852
ExploitThird Party Advisory
osgeo-org.atlassian.net / browse/GEOT-7587
Vendor Advisory