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CVE-2024-31866

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-31866 is a critical Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability affecting Apache Zeppelin versions from 0.8.2 before 0.11.1. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell scripts or malicious code by overriding configuration parameters like ZEPPELIN_INTP_CLASSPATH_OVERRIDES. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it poses a severe risk of complete compromise (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. While no active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion has been observed, immediate upgrade to version 0.11.1 is strongly recommended to mitigate this high-risk vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.8.2, < 0.11.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:zeppelin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.44%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
70.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0144 is in the 57th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-interpreterFixed in: 0.11.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-86jx-wr74-xr74critical

Improper escaping in Apache Zeppelin

Apr 9, 2024

References

github.com / apache/zeppelin/pull/4715
Issue TrackingPatch
lists.apache.org / thread/jpkbq3oktopt34x2n5wnhzc2r1410ddd
Mailing ListVendor Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/04/09/10
Mailing List