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CVE-2024-31510

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-31510 is a critical privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Open Quantum Safe liboqs v.10.0. Specifically, a remote attacker can exploit a flaw in the crypto_sign_signature parameter within the /pqcrystals-dilithium-standard_ml-dsa-44-ipd_avx2/sign.c component. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, requiring no user interaction or privileges, and can lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential future interest.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
0.10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openquantumsafe:liboqs:0.10.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.62%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
46.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0062 is in the 27th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisoryworkaround availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: liboqs

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2024-31510Important

liboqs: leakable Secret Key of ML-DSA via Rowhammer

May 24, 2024

References

gist.github.com / liang-junkai/a9fc693f8bdf176e9d9f56773bf20703
Third Party Advisory
github.com / liang-junkai/Fault-injection-of-ML-DSA
ExploitMitigation
github.com / open-quantum-safe/liboqs
Product